ATPL question bank · Subject 021

Free Hydraulics & Landing Gear ATPL questions

Hydraulic power and the landing gear it drives — pressure, actuation and redundancy.

What does Hydraulics & Landing Gear cover?

Hydraulic systems transmit large forces to operate flight controls, landing gear, brakes and more. This topic covers the components of a hydraulic system and how the landing gear, steering and braking are actuated and protected.

What this subject covers

  • Hydraulic fluid, pumps, accumulators and actuators
  • System architecture and redundancy
  • Landing gear retraction, extension and warnings
  • Brakes, anti-skid and nosewheel steering

Study tip

Understand redundancy: questions frequently ask what still works after the loss of one hydraulic system, so learn the architecture, not just the parts.

Frequently asked questions

What does a hydraulic accumulator do?

It stores pressurised fluid to smooth pump pulsations, provide peak demand and give an emergency reserve (e.g. for braking).

Why have multiple hydraulic systems?

For redundancy: critical services are powered from more than one system so a single failure doesn't disable flight controls, gear or brakes.

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